Ezekiel 20:18:9Ezek.20.18.W9TAB

וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם

uvegillulehem

and with their idols

Transliteration
u-ve-gil-lu-LE-hem
Extended
oo-veh-gihl-loo-LEE-hehm
IPA
/uːvɣilːuːleːˈhɛm/

Meaning by language

English
and with their idols

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וּ + בְ + גִל + לּוּ + לֵי + הֶ֖ם
u + ve + gil + lu + le + hem
uvegillulehem

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Gimelg as in good
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Lamedl as in law
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Lamedl as in law
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    u-ve-gil-lu-LE-hem

  2. clause

    u-ve-gil-lu-LE-hem al-tit-tam-MA-u

  3. sentence

    va-O-MAR el-be-NE-hem ba-mid-BAR be-khu-KO-te a-VO-te-khem al-te-LE-khu ve-ET-mish-pe-TE-hem al-tish-MO-ru u-ve-gil-lu-LE-hem al-tit-tam-MA-u

Exegesis

Construct chains be-chukei avoteichem {בְּחֻקֵי אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם | bə-ḥuq-qê ’ă-vō-tê-chem} ‘in the statutes of your fathers’ and ve-et-mishpeteihem {וְאֶת־מִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶם | wə-’et-mish-pə-ṭê-hem} ‘and the ordinances of them’ distinguish legal categories, while u-ve-gilluleihem {וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶם | u-və-gi-lu-lê-hem} frames idolatry as a ritual defilement. The sequence of parallel imperatives underscores emphatic divine prohibition.

Root and etymology

g-l-l

idol, log

In contextEzekiel 20:18

And I said to their children in the wilderness, “Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers, and do not keep their ordinances, and do not defile yourselves with their idols.”

About this coordinate

Ezekiel 20:18:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Ezekiel 20:18, so the Hebrew word וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם (uvegillulehem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ezek.20.18.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Ezek.20.18.W9.S1) and character.