Genesis 13:18:9Gen.13.18.W9TAB
וַיִּֽבֶן־שָׁ֥ם
vayivensham
“{And} he built there”
- Transliteration
- va-yi-ven-SHAM
- Extended
- vah-yih-ven-SHAAM
- IPA
- /vaj.ji.vɛn.ˈʃaːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- {And} he built there
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Nun Sofit | final form of Nun — at word end | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
va-yi-ven-SHAM
- phraseyour reading level
va-yi-ven-SHAM miz-BE-akh
- clause
va-yi-ven-SHAM miz-BE-akh la-ye-ho-VAH
- sentence
va-ye-e-HAL av-RAM va-ya-VO va-YE-shev be-e-lo-NE mam-RE a-SHER be-khev-RON va-yi-ven-SHAM miz-BE-akh la-ye-ho-VAH
Exegesis
The verse unfolds with four wayyiqtol verbs—vaye'ehal {וַיֶּאֱהַ֣ל | way-ye-ʾĕ-hal} ‘and he pitched’, vayavo {וַיָּבֹא | way-yā-ḇōʾ} ‘and he came’, vayeshev {וַיֵּשֶׁב | way-yē-šeḇ} ‘and he settled’, and vayiven {וַיִּֽבֶן | way-yî-ḇen} ‘and he built’—driving the narrative of Abram’s movement.
The adverb sham {שָׁ֥ם | šām} precedes mizbeach {מִזְבֵּ֖חַ | miz-bē-aḥ} ‘altar’, highlighting the designated worship site, and the prepositional phrase laYHWH {לַיהוָֽה | la-YHWH} ‘to the LORD’ underscores Abram’s dedicatory act to the covenant LORD.
In context — Genesis 13:18
So Abram moved his tent, came to the oaks of Mamre near Hebron, and settled there; there he built an altar to the LORD .
About this coordinate
Genesis 13:18:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Genesis 13:18, so the Hebrew word וַיִּֽבֶן־שָׁ֥ם (vayivensham) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.13.18.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.13.18.W9.S1) and character.