Genesis 14:5:18Gen.14.5.W18TAB

קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃

kiryatayim

Kiriathaim

Transliteration
kir-ya-TA-yim
Extended
kihr-yah-TAA-yihm
IPA
/qir.jaːˈtaː.jim/

Meaning by language

English
Kiriathaim

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
קִרְ + יָ + תָֽ + יִם׃
kir + ya + ta + yim
kiryatayim

Alphabet Analysis

Qofq — deep k, uvular
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Qametslong 'ah'
Tavt as in top
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    kir-ya-TA-yim

  2. clause

    ve-ET ha-e-MIM be-sha-VE kir-ya-TA-yim

  3. sentence

    u-ve-ar-BA es-RE sha-NA BA khe-dar-la-O-mer ve-ham-me-la-KHIM a-SHER it-TO va-yak-KU et-re-fa-IM be-ash-te-ROT kar-NA-yim ve-et-ha-zu-ZIM be-HAM ve-ET ha-e-MIM be-sha-VE kir-ya-TA-yim

Exegesis

The dual forms Karnaim {קַרְנַיִם | qar-na-yim} and Kiryatayim {קִרְיָתָיִם | qir-yā-ṯā-yim} reflect place names associated with “two horns/peaks” and “two towns,” likely evoking notable geographical or urban features. Syntactically, the verse is a single extended clause sequence, chaining together time setting, movement, and successive conquests, which the English renderings preserve by maintaining the initial temporal phrase, the verb-first main clause, and the coordinated series of objects and locations.

Root and etymology

y-m-m

sea, large expanse of water

In contextGenesis 14:5

And in the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and struck down the Rephaim in Ashtaroth Karnaim , the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh Kiryathaim .

About this coordinate

Genesis 14:5:18 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 18 of Genesis 14:5, so the Hebrew word קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃ (kiryatayim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.14.5.W18, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.14.5.W18.S1) and character.