Genesis 14:5:6Gen.14.5.W6TAB

וְהַמְּלָכִים֙

vehammelakhim

and the kings

Transliteration
ve-ham-me-la-KHIM
Extended
veh-hahm-meh-lah-KHEEM
IPA
/və.ham.mə.laːˈxiːm/

Meaning by language

English
and the kings

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + הַמ + מְּ + לָ + כִים֙
ve + ham + me + la + khim
vehammelakhim

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Lamedl as in law
Qametslong 'ah'
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-ham-me-la-KHIM

  2. clause

    u-ve-ar-BA es-RE sha-NA BA khe-dar-la-O-mer ve-ham-me-la-KHIM a-SHER it-TO va-yak-KU et-re-fa-IM be-ash-te-ROT kar-NA-yim ve-et-ha-zu-ZIM be-HAM

  3. sentence

    u-ve-ar-BA es-RE sha-NA BA khe-dar-la-O-mer ve-ham-me-la-KHIM a-SHER it-TO va-yak-KU et-re-fa-IM be-ash-te-ROT kar-NA-yim ve-et-ha-zu-ZIM be-HAM ve-ET ha-e-MIM be-sha-VE kir-ya-TA-yim

Exegesis

The main verbal clause begins with the verb ba {בָּא | bāʾ} “came,” followed by the subject Kedorlaomer and the kings who were with him {כְדָרְלָעֹמֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים אֲשֶׁר אִתּוֹ | ḵə-dor-la-ʿō-mer wə-ham-mə-lā-ḵîm ʾă-šer ʾit-tô}, giving Kedorlaomer prominence as leader while including his coalition through the relative clause asher itto “who were with him.”

Root and etymology

y-m-m

sea, large expanse of water

In contextGenesis 14:5

And in the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and struck down the Rephaim in Ashtaroth Karnaim , the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh Kiryathaim .

About this coordinate

Genesis 14:5:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of Genesis 14:5, so the Hebrew word וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ (vehammelakhim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.14.5.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.14.5.W6.S1) and character.