Genesis 15:18:5Gen.15.18.W5TAB

אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם

etavram

with Abram

Transliteration
et-av-RAM
Extended
eht-ahv-RAAM
IPA
/ʔɛθ.ʔav.ˈraːm/

Meaning by language

English
with Abram

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֶת + אַבְ + רָ֖ם
et + av + ram
etavram

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tavt as in top
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    et-av-RAM

  2. clause

    ba-YOM ha-HU ka-RAT Ye-ho-VAH et-av-RAM be-RIT le-MOR

  3. sentence

    ba-YOM ha-HU ka-RAT Ye-ho-VAH et-av-RAM be-RIT le-MOR le-zar-a-KHA na-TAT-ti et-ha-A-rets ha-ZOT min-ne-HAR mits-RAI-yim ad-ha-na-HAR ha-ga-DOL ne-har-pe-RAT

Exegesis

The particle et {אֶת | ʾeṯ} introduces Avram {אַבְרָם | ʾaḇ-rām} as the affected party, followed by berit {בְּרִית | bə-rît} ‘covenant’, which functions as the central legal-theological term specifying the nature of the relationship.

In contextGenesis 15:18

On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt up to the great river, the river Euphrates.”

About this coordinate

Genesis 15:18:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Genesis 15:18, so the Hebrew word אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם (etavram) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.15.18.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.15.18.W5.S1) and character.