Genesis 16:3:4Gen.16.3.W4TAB
אֶת־הָגָ֤ר
ethagar
“Hagar”
- Transliteration
- et-ha-GAR
- Extended
- eht-hah-GAAR
- IPA
- /ʔɛθ.haː.ˈɣaːr/
Meaning by language
- English
- Hagar
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Gimel | g as in good | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r |
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The word
Word in context
- word
et-ha-GAR
- phraseyour reading level
et-ha-GAR ham-mits-RIT
- clause
va-tik-KAKH sa-RAI e-shet-av-RAM et-ha-GAR ham-mits-RIT shif-kha-TAH mik-KETS E-ser sha-NIM le-SHE-vet av-RAM be-E-rets ke-na-AN
- sentence
va-tik-KAKH sa-RAI e-shet-av-RAM et-ha-GAR ham-mits-RIT shif-kha-TAH mik-KETS E-ser sha-NIM le-SHE-vet av-RAM be-E-rets ke-na-AN va-tit-TEN o-TAH le-av-RAM i-SHAH LO le-ish-SHA
Exegesis
The complex direct object is introduced by et-Hagar {אֶת־הָגָ֤ר | ʾeṯ-hā-gār}, emphasizing Hagar through the definite particle, then qualified by ha-Mitsrit {הַמִּצְרִית֙ | ham-miṣ-rît} “the Egyptian woman” and shiphchatah {שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ | šip-ḥā-ṯāh} “her maidservant,” stacking ethnic and social markers.
Root and etymology
h-g-rheh–gimel–resh
“to sojourn, reside as a foreigner”
In context — Genesis 16:3
So Sarai, Abram’s wife, after ten years had passed since Abram had settled in the land of Canaan, took Hagar the Egyptian, her maidservant , and gave her to Abram her husband as his wife .
About this coordinate
Genesis 16:3:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Genesis 16:3, so the Hebrew word אֶת־הָגָ֤ר (ethagar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.16.3.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.16.3.W4.S1) and character.