Genesis 18:13:3Gen.18.13.W3TAB

אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם

elavraham

to Abraham

Transliteration
el-av-ra-HAM
Extended
ehl-ahv-rah-HAAM
IPA
/ʔɛl.ʔav.raː.ˈhaːm/

Meaning by language

English
to Abraham

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֶל + אַבְ + רָ + הָ֑ם
el + av + ra + ham
elavraham

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Lamedl as in law
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    el-av-ra-HAM

  2. clause

    va-YO-mer Ye-ho-VAH el-av-ra-HAM

  3. sentence

    va-YO-mer Ye-ho-VAH el-av-ra-HAM LAM-mah ZEH tsa-kha-KAH sa-RAH le-MOR ha-AF um-NAM e-LED va-a-NI za-kan-TI

Exegesis

The subject YHWH {יְהוָה | Yə-hō-wāh} follows, identifying the speaker, and el Avraham {אֶל־אַבְרָהָם | ʾel-ʾaḇ-rā-hām} designates Abraham as addressee.

In contextGenesis 18:13

Then the LORD spoke to Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh, saying, 'Shall I indeed bear a child, even though I have grown old?'"

About this coordinate

Genesis 18:13:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Genesis 18:13, so the Hebrew word אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם (elavraham) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.18.13.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.18.13.W3.S1) and character.