Genesis 18:19:21Gen.18.19.W21TAB

עָלָֽיו׃

alav

concerning him

Transliteration
a-LAV
Extended
ah-LAAV
IPA
/ʕaː.ˈlaːw/

Meaning by language

English
concerning him

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עָ + לָֽיו׃
a + lav
alav

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Lamedl as in law
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-LAV

  2. clause

    le-MA-an ha-VI Ye-ho-VAH al-av-ra-HAM ET a-sher-di-BER a-LAV

  3. sentence

    KI ye-da-TIV le-ma-AN a-SHER ye-tsav-VE et-ba-NAV ve-et-bei-TO a-kha-RAV ve-sham-RU DE-rekh Ye-ho-VAH la-a-SOT tse-da-KA u-mish-PAT le-MA-an ha-VI Ye-ho-VAH al-av-ra-HAM ET a-sher-di-BER a-LAV

Exegesis

A second purpose clause introduced by a repeated lema‘an {לְמַעַן | ləmaʿan} focuses on divine action, with the Hiphil infinitive construct havi {הָבִיא | hāḇîʾ} “to bring” and its goal al Avraham {עַל־אַבְרָהָם | ʿal ʾaḇrāhām}, while the relative clause with asher dibber alav {אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר עָלָיו | ʾăšer dibbēr ʿālâyw} “that He spoke concerning him” identifies the content of the promise. The English rendering preserves the Hebrew clause order of reason–purpose chains and shifts verb–subject order for natural flow, maintaining the link between Abraham’s household obedience and the fulfillment of divine promise.

In contextGenesis 18:19

For I have known him so that he may command his sons and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD , by doing righteousness and justice, so that the LORD may bring upon Abraham what He has spoken concerning him.

About this coordinate

Genesis 18:19:21 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 21 of Genesis 18:19, so the Hebrew word עָלָֽיו׃ (alav) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.18.19.W21, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.18.19.W21.S1) and character.