Genesis 18:28:5Gen.18.28.W5TAB

חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה

khamisha

five

Transliteration
kha-mi-SHA
Extended
khah-mih-SHAA
IPA
/ħă.miˈʃaː/

Meaning by language

English
five

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
חֲ + מִ + שָּׁ֔ה
kha + mi + sha
khamisha

Alphabet Analysis

Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    kha-mi-SHA

  2. clause

    u-LAI yakh-se-RUN kha-mi-SHIM ha-tsa-di-KIM kha-mi-SHA ha-tash-KHIT ba-kha-mi-SHA et-kol-ha-IR

  3. sentence

    u-LAI yakh-se-RUN kha-mi-SHIM ha-tsa-di-KIM kha-mi-SHA ha-tash-KHIT ba-kha-mi-SHA et-kol-ha-IR va-yo-MER LO ash-KHIT im-em-TSA SHAM ar-ba-IM va-kha-mi-SHA

Exegesis

The cluster khamishim hatsaddiqim khamishah {חֲמִשִּׁים הַצַּדִּיקִם חֲמִשָּׁה | ḥă-miš-šîm haṣ-ṣad-dî-qîm ḥă-miš-šāh} is a compact way of saying “fifty righteous, five lacking,” which the formal rendering expands slightly for clarity.

Root and etymology

RootChet–Mem–Shin

five

In contextGenesis 18:28

“Perhaps five will be lacking from the fifty righteous . Will You destroy all the city for five?” And He said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.”

About this coordinate

Genesis 18:28:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Genesis 18:28, so the Hebrew word חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה (khamisha) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.18.28.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.18.28.W5.S1) and character.