Genesis 18:5:3Gen.18.5.W3TAB

וְסַעֲד֤וּ

vesaadu

refresh

Transliteration
ve-sa-a-DU
Extended
veh-sah-ah-DOO
IPA
/wə.sa.ʕă.ˈduː/

Meaning by language

English
refresh

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + סַ + עֲ + ד֤וּ
ve + sa + a + du
vesaadu

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Samekhs as in sit
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Daletd as in door
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-sa-a-DU

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-sa-a-DU lib-be-KHEM

  3. clause

    ve-ek-KHA fat-LE-khem ve-sa-a-DU lib-be-KHEM a-KHAR ta-a-VO-ru ki-al-KEN a-var-TEM al-av-de-KHEM

  4. sentence

    ve-ek-KHA fat-LE-khem ve-sa-a-DU lib-be-KHEM a-KHAR ta-a-VO-ru ki-al-KEN a-var-TEM al-av-de-KHEM va-yo-me-RU KEN ta-a-SE ka-a-SHER dib-bar-TA

Exegesis

The verb phrase vesa'adu libkhem {וְסַעֲדוּ לִבְּכֶם | wə-sa-ʿă-dû lib-bə-ḵem} “and refresh your hearts” uses heart as a synecdoche for the inner person.

In contextGenesis 18:5

Let me bring a morsel of bread and refresh your hearts ; afterward you may pass on, for this reason you have passed by your servant. And they said, “So do, as you have spoken.”

About this coordinate

Genesis 18:5:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Genesis 18:5, so the Hebrew word וְסַעֲד֤וּ (vesaadu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.18.5.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.18.5.W3.S1) and character.