Genesis 19:22:13Gen.19.22.W13TAB
שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר
shemhair
“the name of the city”
- Transliteration
- shem-ha-IR
- Extended
- shem-hah-EER
- IPA
- /ʃeːm.haː.ˈʕiːr/
Meaning by language
- English
- the name of the city
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r |
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The word
Word in context
- word
shem-ha-IR
- phraseyour reading level
ka-RA shem-ha-IR
- clause
al-KEN ka-RA shem-ha-IR tso-AR
- sentence
ma-HER him-ma-LET SHAM-ma KI LO u-KHAL la-a-SOT da-VAR ad-bo-a-KHA SHAM-ma al-KEN ka-RA shem-ha-IR tso-AR
Exegesis
The inferential particle 'al-ken {עַל־כֵּן | ʿal-kēn} ‘therefore’ leads the etiological clause where kara {קָרָא | qārāʾ} governs shem-ha'ir {שֵׁם־הָעִיר | šēm-hāʿîr} ‘the name of the city’ with Tso'ar {צֹעַר | ṣōʿar} as the resulting toponym.
Root and etymology
ʿ-y-rayin–yod–resh
“city, town”
In context — Genesis 19:22
Swiftly flee there, for I cannot do anything until you arrive. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar .
About this coordinate
Genesis 19:22:13 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 13 of Genesis 19:22, so the Hebrew word שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר (shemhair) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.19.22.W13, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.19.22.W13.S1) and character.