Genesis 19:8:5Gen.19.8.W5TAB

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

asher

who

Transliteration
a-SHER
Extended
ah-SHEHR
IPA
/ʔa.ˈʃɛr/

Meaning by language

English
who

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֲ + שֶׁ֤ר
a + sher
asher

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-SHER

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-SHER lo-ya-de-U

  3. clause

    hi-neh-NA LI she-TE va-NOT a-SHER lo-ya-de-U ISH o-tsi-a-NA e-te-HEN a-lei-KHEM va-a-SU la-HEN ka-TOV be-ei-nei-KHEM

  4. sentence

    hi-neh-NA LI she-TE va-NOT a-SHER lo-ya-de-U ISH o-tsi-a-NA e-te-HEN a-lei-KHEM va-a-SU la-HEN ka-TOV be-ei-nei-KHEM RAK la-a-na-SHIM ha-EL al-ta-a-SU da-VAR ki-al-KEN ba-U be-TSEL ko-ra-TI

Exegesis

The relative clause asher lo-yad'u ish {אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יָדְעוּ אִישׁ | ʾă-šer lōʾ-yā-ḏə-ʿû ʾîš} employs the euphemistic idiom ‘not known a man’ for sexual inexperience.

Root and etymology

ʾ-š-šaleph–shin–shin

fire, blaze

In contextGenesis 19:8

Behold, please, I have two daughters who have not known a man . Let me, please, bring them out to you, and you may do to them as is good in your eyes . Only, do not do anything to these men, because for this reason they have come under the shadow of my roof.

About this coordinate

Genesis 19:8:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Genesis 19:8, so the Hebrew word אֲשֶׁ֤ר (asher) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.19.8.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.19.8.W5.S1) and character.