Genesis 36:13:9Gen.36.13.W9TAB

הָי֔וּ

hayu

were

Transliteration
ha-YU
Extended
hah-YOO
IPA
/haː.ˈjuː/

Meaning by language

English
were

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הָ + י֔וּ
ha + yu
hayu

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-YU

  2. phraseyour reading level

    EL-leh ha-YU

  3. clause

    EL-leh ha-YU be-NEI bas-MAT E-shet e-SAV

  4. sentence

    ve-EL-leh be-NEI re-u-EL NA-khat va-ZE-rakh sha-MAH u-miz-ZAH EL-leh ha-YU be-NEI bas-MAT E-shet e-SAV

Exegesis

The second half of the verse begins with eleh hayu {אֵלֶּה הָיוּ | ʾêl-leh hā-yû} ‘these were’, forming an explicit verbal clause whose subject ‘these’ points back to the four named sons.

Root and etymology

h-y-hHeh–Yod–Heh

to be, become

In contextGenesis 36:13

And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah; these were the sons of Basemath , wife of Esau.

About this coordinate

Genesis 36:13:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Genesis 36:13, so the Hebrew word הָי֔וּ (hayu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.36.13.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.36.13.W9.S1) and character.