Genesis 40:21:4Gen.40.21.W4TAB

עַל־מַשְׁקֵ֑הוּ

almashkehu

to his office

Transliteration
al-mash-KE-hu
Extended
ahl-mahsh-KEH-hoo
IPA
/ʕal.maʃ.ˈqeː.huː/

Meaning by language

English
to his office

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + מַשְׁ + קֵ֑ + הוּ
al + mash + ke + hu
almashkehu

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Memm as in mother
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Qofq — deep k, uvular
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-mash-KE-hu

  2. clause

    va-YA-shev et-SAR ham-mash-KIM al-mash-KE-hu

  3. sentence

    va-YA-shev et-SAR ham-mash-KIM al-mash-KE-hu va-yit-TEN ha-KOS al-KAF par-OH

Exegesis

The first clause, vayyashev et sar hamashqim ʿal mashqehu {וַיָּשֶׁב אֶת־שַׂר הַמַּשְׁקִים עַל־מַשְׁקֵהוּ}, uses the Hiphil to express causative restoration of the official to his former position. The prepositional phrase ʿal mashqehu functions as a marker of reinstatement “to” his domain of service.

Root and etymology

RootShin–Qof–Heh

to give drink

In contextGenesis 40:21

And he restored the chief of the cupbearers to his cupbearing, and he placed the cup upon Pharaoh’s hand .

About this coordinate

Genesis 40:21:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Genesis 40:21, so the Hebrew word עַל־מַשְׁקֵ֑הוּ (almashkehu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.40.21.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.40.21.W4.S1) and character.