Isaiah 13:18:7Isa.13.18.W7TAB
עַל־בָּנִ֖ים
albanim
“on sons”
- Transliteration
- al-BA-nim
- Extended
- ahl-BAA-neem
- IPA
- /ʕal.baːˈniːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- on sons
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
al-BA-nim
- clause
u-fe-RI-BE-ten LO ye-ra-KHE-MU al-BA-nim LO-ta-KHUS e-NAM
- sentence
u-ke-sha-TOT ne-a-RIM te-rat-TASH-ne-NA u-fe-RI-BE-ten LO ye-ra-KHE-MU al-BA-nim LO-ta-KHUS e-NAM
Exegesis
Two successive negative particles lo {לֹא | lōʾ} introduce parallel clauses: the first denies compassion (verb יְרַחֵמוּ {yə-rā-ḥê-mû}) within the prepositional phrase ʿal-bā-nîm {עַל־בָּנִים | ʿal-bā-nîm} “upon children”; the second denies sparing (qal imperfect תָח֥וּס {tā-ḥûs}) linked to the subject einam {עֵינָם | ʿê-nām} “their eye.” The inversion of verb and subject in the closing clause heightens the pronouncement’s severity. This balanced parallelism and repeated negation underscore the total lack of mercy.
In context — Isaiah 13:18
And bows will shatter young men, and they will show no compassion for the fruit of the womb ; their eyes will not spare children.
About this coordinate
Isaiah 13:18:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Isaiah 13:18, so the Hebrew word עַל־בָּנִ֖ים (albanim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.13.18.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.13.18.W7.S1) and character.