Isaiah 13:21:7Isa.13.21.W7TAB

שָׁם֙

sham

there

Transliteration
SHAM
Extended
SHAAM
IPA
/ˈʃɔːm/

Meaning by language

English
there

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    SHAM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-sha-KHNU SHAM

  3. clause

    ve-sha-KHNU SHAM be-NOT ya-a-NA u-se-i-RIM ye-rak-KE-DU-SHAM

  4. sentence

    ve-rav-TSU-SHAM tsi-YIM u-mal-EU va-TE-hem o-KHIM ve-sha-KHNU SHAM be-NOT ya-a-NA u-se-i-RIM ye-rak-KE-DU-SHAM

Exegesis

The verse employs a triadic sequence of vav-consecutive perfect verbs—veravtzu-sham {וְרָבְצוּ־שָׁם | wə-rā-ḇə-ṣû-šām} ‘and they will lie down there’, umal’u {וּמָלְאוּ | u-mā-lə-ʾû} ‘and they will fill’, and veshakhnu {וְשָׁכְנוּ | wə-šā-ḵə-nû} ‘and they will dwell’—each followed by the locative sham {שָׁם | šām} reinforcing a desolate setting.

In contextIsaiah 13:21

And wild creatures will lie down there, and their houses will be filled with shrieking creatures; ostriches will settle there, and satyrs will dance there.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 13:21:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Isaiah 13:21, so the Hebrew word שָׁם֙ (sham) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.13.21.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.13.21.W7.S1) and character.