Isaiah 13:9:10Isa.13.9.W10TAB

לְשַׁמָּ֔ה

leshama

into desolation

Transliteration
le-sha-MA
Extended
leh-sha-MAA
IPA
/ləʃamˈmaː/

Meaning by language

English
into desolation

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לְ + שַׁ + מָּ֔ה
le + sha + ma
leshama

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    le-sha-MA

  2. clause

    la-SUM ha-A-rets le-sha-MA ve-kha-ta-E-ha yash-mi-ID mi-me-NA

  3. sentence

    hi-NE YOM-ye-ho-VAH BA akh-za-RI ve-EV-ra va-kha-RON AF la-SUM ha-A-rets le-sha-MA ve-kha-ta-E-ha yash-mi-ID mi-me-NA

Exegesis

The infinitive phrase lāśûm hā-ʾāreṣ lə-šammāh {לָשׂוּם הָאָרֶץ לְשַׁמָּה | lāśûm hā-ʾāreṣ lə-šammāh} expresses purpose/result: the coming “day” is oriented toward turning the land into ruin.

In contextIsaiah 13:9

Behold, the day of the LORD comes—cruel , with wrath and burning anger—to make the land desolate, and He will destroy its sinners from it.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 13:9:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Isaiah 13:9, so the Hebrew word לְשַׁמָּ֔ה (leshama) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.13.9.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.13.9.W10.S1) and character.