Isaiah 14:2:16Isa.14.2.W16TAB
בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם׃
benogsehem
“over those who oppressed them”
- Transliteration
- be-nog-se-HEM
- Extended
- beh-nohg-seh-HEHMM
- IPA
- /bənɔɣəseːˈhɛm/
Meaning by language
- English
- over those who oppressed them
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Gimel | g as in good | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
be-nog-se-HEM
- clause
ve-ha-YU sho-VIM le-sho-VE-hem ve-ra-DU be-nog-se-HEM
- sentence
u-le-ka-KHUM a-MIM ve-he-vi-UM el-me-ko-MAM ve-hit-na-kha-LUM BET-yis-ra-EL AL ad-MAT ye-ho-VAH la-va-dim ve-lish-fa-KHOT ve-ha-YU sho-VIM le-sho-VE-hem ve-ra-DU be-nog-se-HEM
Exegesis
In the reversal section, the perfect vehayu {وְהָיוּ֙ | və-ḥā-yû} ‘and they shall become’ precedes the participle shovim {שֹׁבִ֣ים | šō-wîm} ‘captors’ with the benefactive leshoveihem {לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔ם | lə-šō-wê-hêm} ‘to their captors’, and the perfect veradu {וְרָד֖וּ | və-rā-ḏû} ‘and they shall rule’ precedes benogsehem {בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם | bē-nō-ḡĕ-še-hêm} ‘over their oppressors’, forming a chiastic reversal that emphasizes Israel’s restoration of authority.
Root and etymology
n-g-šnun-gimel-shin
“to oppress, drive”
In context — Isaiah 14:2
The peoples will pick them up and escort them to their place, and the house of Israel will take possession of them in the land of the LORD as servants and maidservants; and they will take captive those who once held them captive, and they will govern their oppressors .
About this coordinate
Isaiah 14:2:16 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 16 of Isaiah 14:2, so the Hebrew word בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם׃ (benogsehem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.14.2.W16, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.14.2.W16.S1) and character.