Isaiah 14:6:10Isa.14.6.W10TAB
מֻרְדָּ֖ף
murdaf
“pursued”
- Transliteration
- mur-DAF
- Extended
- muhr-DAAF
- IPA
- /murˈdaf/
Meaning by language
- English
- pursued
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Qibbuts | short 'oo' as in food | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Dalet | d as in door | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Pe Sofit | final form of Pe — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
mur-DAF
- clause
ro-DE va-AF go-YIM mur-DAF be-LI KHA-sakh
- sentence
ma-KE a-MIM be-ev-RA ma-KAT bil-TI sa-RA ro-DE va-AF go-YIM mur-DAF be-LI KHA-sakh
Exegesis
The Pual participle murdâf {מֻרְדָּף | murdâf}, though typically passive, is rendered actively here to underscore relentless persecution, further marked by the negative clause bəlî ḥāšāḵ {בְּלִ֥י חָשָׂךְ | bəlî ḥāšāḵ} ‘without restraint.’ This progression from participles to a passive form used actively builds a crescendo of unbridled violence.
Root and etymology
Rootr-d-p
“to pursue”
In context — Isaiah 14:6
The one who struck peoples in wrath with unceasing blows, who ruled nations in anger, persecuting with no restraint .
About this coordinate
Isaiah 14:6:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Isaiah 14:6, so the Hebrew word מֻרְדָּ֖ף (murdaf) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.14.6.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.14.6.W10.S1) and character.