Isaiah 14:6:12Isa.14.6.W12TAB

חָשָֽׂךְ׃

khasakh

holding back

Transliteration
KHA-sakh
Extended
KHAA-sahkh
IPA
/ħaːˈsax/

Meaning by language

English
holding back

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
חָ + שָֽׂךְ׃
kha + sakh
khasakh

Alphabet Analysis

Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Qametslong 'ah'
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Kaf Sofitfinal form of Kaf — at word end
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    KHA-sakh

  2. phraseyour reading level

    be-LI KHA-sakh

  3. clause

    ro-DE va-AF go-YIM mur-DAF be-LI KHA-sakh

  4. sentence

    ma-KE a-MIM be-ev-RA ma-KAT bil-TI sa-RA ro-DE va-AF go-YIM mur-DAF be-LI KHA-sakh

Exegesis

The Pual participle murdâf {מֻרְדָּף | murdâf}, though typically passive, is rendered actively here to underscore relentless persecution, further marked by the negative clause bəlî ḥāšāḵ {בְּלִ֥י חָשָׂךְ | bəlî ḥāšāḵ} ‘without restraint.’ This progression from participles to a passive form used actively builds a crescendo of unbridled violence.

Root and etymology

Rooth-s-kh

to withhold

In contextIsaiah 14:6

The one who struck peoples in wrath with unceasing blows, who ruled nations in anger, persecuting with no restraint .

About this coordinate

Isaiah 14:6:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of Isaiah 14:6, so the Hebrew word חָשָֽׂךְ׃ (khasakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.14.6.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.14.6.W12.S1) and character.