Isaiah 14:8:9Isa.14.8.W9TAB

הַכֹּרֵ֖ת

hakoret

the cutter

Transliteration
ha-ko-RET
Extended
hah-koh-REET
IPA
/hak.koːˈreːt/

Meaning by language

English
the cutter

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הַ + כֹּ + רֵ֖ת
ha + ko + ret
hakoret

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Tavt as in top

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-ko-RET

  2. phraseyour reading level

    lo-ya-a-LE ha-ko-RET

  3. clause

    me-AZ sha-KHAV-ta lo-ya-a-LE ha-ko-RET a-LE-nu

  4. sentence

    gam-be-ro-SHIM sam-KHU le-KHA ar-ze le-va-NON me-AZ sha-KHAV-ta lo-ya-a-LE ha-ko-RET a-LE-nu

Exegesis

The temporal phrase meaz shakhavta {מֵאָז שָׁכַבְתָּ | mê-ʾāz sha-khav-tā} marks the point since “you laid down,” and the negated imperfect lo-yaaleh hakoret aleinu {לֹא־יַעֲלֶה הַכֹּרֵת עָלֵינוּ | lō-ya-ʿā-leh ha-kō-ret ʿā-le-nu} expresses the absence of the cutter, using the participle hakoret as a metaphor for the oppressor. This juxtaposition of perfect and imperfect forms heightens the irony of nature’s triumph in the former destroyer’s absence.

Root and etymology

כ־ר־ת

to cut down

In contextIsaiah 14:8

Even the cypress trees rejoice for you, and the cedars of Lebanon proclaim, “Since you have lain down, the cutter has not risen against us.”

About this coordinate

Isaiah 14:8:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Isaiah 14:8, so the Hebrew word הַכֹּרֵ֖ת (hakoret) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.14.8.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.14.8.W9.S1) and character.