Isaiah 16:8:18Isa.16.8.W18TAB
יָֽם׃
yam
“sea”
- Transliteration
- YAM
- Extended
- YAAM
- IPA
- /ˈjaːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- sea
Alphabet Analysis
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
YAM
- phraseyour reading level
av-RU YAM
- clause
she-lu-kho-TE-ha nit-SHU av-RU YAM
- sentence
KI shad-MOT khe-shBON um-la-LAL GE-fen siv-MA ba-a-LE go-YIM hal-MU se-ru-KE-ha ad-ya-ZER na-ga-U ta-U mid-BAR she-lu-kho-TE-ha nit-SHU av-RU YAM
Exegesis
The noun sheluchoteha {שְׁלֻחוֹתֶיהָ | she-lu-ḏho-tê-hā} with the Niphal perfect nitteshu {נִטְּשׁוּ | nit-tə-šū} conveys abandonment, leading to avru {עָבְרוּ | ’ā-var-ū} plus yam {יָם | yām} that underscores the geographic extent “over the sea.” The paratactic rhythm and construct chains highlight relentless judgment across regions.
Root and etymology
Rootndch
“to cast away”
In context — Isaiah 16:8
For the fields of Heshbon are withered, and the vine of Sibmah languishes; the lords of the nations have struck its choice branches . They reached as far as Jazer and strayed into the wilderness; its tendrils are spread out, and they have crossed over the sea.
About this coordinate
Isaiah 16:8:18 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 18 of Isaiah 16:8, so the Hebrew word יָֽם׃ (yam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.16.8.W18, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.16.8.W18.S1) and character.