Isaiah 18:4ExegesisTAB

Isaiah 18 : 4 Stillness | Vigilance | Presence
4. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with the causal conjunction ki {כִּי | kî} ‘for’, introducing the divine oracle marked by the formula koh amar {כֹה אָמַר | kôh ‘thus said’}. The direct address via elai {אֵלַי | ʾê-lay} ‘to me’ frames this as personal revelation. The cohortative verbs eshqotah {אֶשְׁקֳטָה | ʾĕš-qō-ṭāh} ‘I will be quiet’ and ve-avittah {וְאַבִּיטָה | wə-ʾab-bî-ṭāh} ‘and I will look’ form a coordinated volitional structure expressing deliberate divine restraint and observation. The locative modifier bimkoni {בִּמְכוֹנִי | bî-mə-ḵō-nî} ‘in My dwelling place’ situates the divine perspective. The two parallel similes introduced by the preposition ke {כְּ} “like”—ke-chom sach aley-or and ke-av tal be-chom qatzir—use contrasting imagery of searing heat and refreshing dew to convey the nature of God’s watchful presence. In translation, the decision to maintain the cohortative “I will” plus verb preserves the sense of divine intention, while also adapting word order for natural English readability.

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