Isaiah 19:16:9Isa.19.16.W9TAB

תְּנוּפַת֙

tenufat

the waving

Transliteration
te-nu-FAT
Extended
teh-noo-FAHT
IPA
/tənuːˈfat/

Meaning by language

English
the waving

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
תְּ + נוּ + פַת֙
te + nu + fat
tenufat

Alphabet Analysis

Tavt as in top
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Nunn as in new
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Pep with dagesh; f without
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Tavt as in top

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    te-nu-FAT

  2. clause

    ve-kha-RAD u-fa-KHAD mip-pe-NE te-nu-FAT yad-ye-ho-VAH tse-va-OT a-SHER-HU me-NIF a-LAV

  3. sentence

    ba-YOM ha-HU yih-ye mits-ra-YIM ka-na-SHIM ve-kha-RAD u-fa-KHAD mip-pe-NE te-nu-FAT yad-ye-ho-VAH tse-va-OT a-SHER-HU me-NIF a-LAV

Exegesis

The prepositional phrase min-pnei tenupat yad-YHWH tsevaot {מִפְּנֵי תְּנוּפַת יָד־יְהוָה צְבָא֔וֹת | min-pnê te-nūp̄āṯ yāḏ-Yəhōwāh ṣəvāʼōṯ} ‘from before the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts’ assigns divine military agency as the cause of fear.

Root and etymology

Rootnun–vav–pe

to wave; gesture

In contextIsaiah 19:16

In that day Egypt will be like women, and it will tremble and be afraid because of the shaking of the hand of the LORD of hosts , which He raises over it.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 19:16:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Isaiah 19:16, so the Hebrew word תְּנוּפַת֙ (tenufat) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.19.16.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.19.16.W9.S1) and character.