Isaiah 19:2:3Isa.19.2.W3TAB

בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם

bemitsrayim

against Egypt

Transliteration
be-mits-ra-YIM
Extended
beh-mihts-rah-YEEM
IPA
/bəmits.raˈjim/

Meaning by language

English
against Egypt

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
בְּ + מִצְ + רַ֔ + יִם
be + mits + ra + yim
bemitsrayim

Alphabet Analysis

Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Tsadets as in cats
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    be-mits-ra-YIM

  2. clause

    ve-sikh-sakh-TI mits-ra-YIM be-mits-ra-YIM ve-nil-kha-MU ish-be-a-KHIV ve-ISH be-re-E-HU

  3. sentence

    ve-sikh-sakh-TI mits-ra-YIM be-mits-ra-YIM ve-nil-kha-MU ish-be-a-KHIV ve-ISH be-re-E-HU IR be-IR mam-la-KHA be-mam-la-KHA

Exegesis

The cognate accusative mitzrayim bemitzrayim {מִצְרַיִם בְּמִצְרַיִם | miṣ-ray-yim bĕ-miṣ-ray-yim} ‘Egypt against Egypt’ heightens the sense of internal conflict.

Root and etymology

מ־צ־ר

boundary, enclosure

In contextIsaiah 19:2

And I will stir up the Egyptians against each other, and they will fight, each man against his brother and each man against his companion, city against city, kingdom against kingdom.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 19:2:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Isaiah 19:2, so the Hebrew word בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם (bemitsrayim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.19.2.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.19.2.W3.S1) and character.