Isaiah 19:2:8Isa.19.2.W8TAB

עִ֣יר

ir

city

Transliteration
IR
Extended
EER
IPA
/ˈʕiːr/

Meaning by language

English
city

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    IR

  2. phraseyour reading level

    IR be-IR

  3. clause

    IR be-IR mam-la-KHA be-mam-la-KHA

  4. sentence

    ve-sikh-sakh-TI mits-ra-YIM be-mits-ra-YIM ve-nil-kha-MU ish-be-a-KHIV ve-ISH be-re-E-HU IR be-IR mam-la-KHA be-mam-la-KHA

Exegesis

The repeated pattern ir beir {עִיר בְּעִיר | ʿîr bĕ-ʿîr} ‘city against city’ and mamlakah bemamlakah {מַמְלָכָה בְּמַמְלָכָה | mam-lā-ḵā bĕ-mam-lā-ḵā} ‘kingdom against kingdom’ extends the conflict from individuals to communities to nations through parallelism. The English structure mirrors the Hebrew parataxis and rhetorical escalation.

In contextIsaiah 19:2

And I will stir up the Egyptians against each other, and they will fight, each man against his brother and each man against his companion, city against city, kingdom against kingdom.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 19:2:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Isaiah 19:2, so the Hebrew word עִ֣יר (ir) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.19.2.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.19.2.W8.S1) and character.