Isaiah 19:3:2Isa.19.3.W2TAB

רֽוּחַ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙

ruakhmitsrayim

spirit of Egypt

Transliteration
RU-akh-mits-ra-YIM
Extended
ROO-akh-mihts-rah-YEEM
IPA
/ˈruː.aħ.mitsrɑˈjim/

Meaning by language

English
spirit of Egypt

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
רֽוּ + חַ + מִצְ + רַ֙ + יִם֙
ru + akh + mits + ra + yim
ruakhmitsrayim

Alphabet Analysis

Reshr guttural, like the French r
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Tsadets as in cats
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    RU-akh-mits-ra-YIM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-nav-KA RU-akh-mits-ra-YIM

  3. clause

    ve-nav-KA RU-akh-mits-ra-YIM be-kir-BO va-a-tsa-TO a-val-LE-a

  4. sentence

    ve-nav-KA RU-akh-mits-ra-YIM be-kir-BO va-a-tsa-TO a-val-LE-a ve-dar-SHU el-ha-e-li-LIM ve-el-ha-it-TIM ve-el-ha-o-VOT ve-el-ha-yid-e-o-NIM

Exegesis

First, venavkah {וְנָבְקָה | wə-nā-ḇə-qāh} ‘and it will be emptied’ (Niphal imperfect with vav-consecutive, third person feminine singular) and its subject ruakh-mitzrayim {רוּחַ-מִצְרַיִם | rūaḥ-miṣrāyim} ‘spirit of Egypt’ establish the internal collapse.

Root and etymology

Rootresh–vav–ḥet

wind, breath, spirit

In contextIsaiah 19:3

The spirit of Egypt will be emptied in its midst, and I will swallow up its counsel; they will seek to the idols, to the charmers, to the spirits of the dead, and to the wizards .

About this coordinate

Isaiah 19:3:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Isaiah 19:3, so the Hebrew word רֽוּחַ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ (ruakhmitsrayim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.19.3.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.19.3.W2.S1) and character.