Isaiah 19:4:4Isa.19.4.W4TAB

אֲדֹנִ֣ים

adonim

lords or masters

Transliteration
a-do-NIM
Extended
ah-doh-NEEM
IPA
/ʔădoˈniːm/

Meaning by language

English
lords or masters

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֲ + דֹ + נִ֣ים
a + do + nim
adonim

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Daletd as in door
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Nunn as in new
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-do-NIM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-do-NIM ka-SHE

  3. clause

    ve-sik-KAR-ti et-mits-RA-yim be-YAD a-do-NIM ka-SHE

  4. sentence

    ve-sik-KAR-ti et-mits-RA-yim be-YAD a-do-NIM ka-SHE u-ME-lekh AZ yim-SHAL-BAM ne-UM ha-a-DON ye-ho-VAH tse-va-OT

Exegesis

The prepositional phrase be-yad adonim kasheh {בְּיַד אֲדֹנִים קָשֶׁה | bə-yad ă-də-nîm qā-shē} ‘under harsh rule’ depicts subjection.

Root and etymology

RootAleph–Dalet–Nun

lord, master

In contextIsaiah 19:4

And I will deliver Egypt into the hand of a cruel master, and a fierce king will rule over them; this is the declaration of the Lord the LORD of hosts .

About this coordinate

Isaiah 19:4:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Isaiah 19:4, so the Hebrew word אֲדֹנִ֣ים (adonim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.19.4.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.19.4.W4.S1) and character.