| 11. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Isaiah 21:11:1 ⧉מַשָּׂ֖אmasaoracle or burden Isaiah 21:11:2 ⧉דּוּמָ֑הdumaDumah Isaiah 21:11:3 ⧉אֵלַי֙elaito me Isaiah 21:11:4 ⧉קֹרֵ֣אkoreis calling Isaiah 21:11:5 ⧉מִשֵּׂעִ֔ירmisseirfrom Seir Isaiah 21:11:6 ⧉שֹׁמֵר֙shomerwatchman or guard Isaiah 21:11:7 ⧉מַה־מִלַּ֔יְלָהmamilailawhat of the night Isaiah 21:11:8 ⧉שֹׁמֵ֖רshomerwatchman or guard Isaiah 21:11:9 ⧉מַה־מִלֵּֽיל׃mamilelwhat of the night |
| 11. Formal Translation The oracle concerning Dumah. Someone calls to me from Seir, “Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?” |
| 11. Dynamic Translation A prophecy about Dumah. A voice calls to me from Seir, “Watchman, how much of the night remains? Watchman, how much longer until the night ends?” |