Isaiah 22:3:2Isa.22.3.W2TAB

נָֽדְדוּ־יַ֖חַד

nadeduyakhad

have fled together

Transliteration
na-de-DU-YA-khad
Extended
naa-deh-DOO-YAH-khad
IPA
/naːdəˈduː.ˈjaħad/

Meaning by language

English
have fled together

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
נָֽ + דְ + דוּ + יַ֖ + חַד
na + de + du + ya + khad
nadeduyakhad

Alphabet Analysis

Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Daletd as in door
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Daletd as in door
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Daletd as in door

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    na-de-DU-YA-khad

  2. phraseyour reading level

    KAL-ke-tsi-NA-yikh na-de-DU-YA-khad

  3. clause

    KAL-ke-tsi-NA-yikh na-de-DU-YA-khad mik-KE-shet u-sa-RU

  4. sentence

    KAL-ke-tsi-NA-yikh na-de-DU-YA-khad mik-KE-shet u-sa-RU KAL-nim-tse-A-yikh u-se-RU yakh-DAV me-ra-KHOK ba-ra-KHU

Exegesis

The verse presents a chiastic structure—the flight (nadēdû {נָדְדוּ | nāḏēḏû} ‘fled’) – capture (ʾussārû {אֻסָּרוּ | ʾussārû} ‘were bound’) – capture – flight (bārāḥû {בָּרָחוּ | bārāḥû} ‘fled’)—with the adverbs yaḥad {יַחַד | yaḥad} and yaḥdāw {יַחְדָּו | yaḥdāw} emphasizing communal action.

Root and etymology

Rootyod–het–dalet

together

In contextIsaiah 22:3

All your commanders have fled together; without a bow they were bound. All those found among you have been bound together; though they had fled far away, they were still captured.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 22:3:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Isaiah 22:3, so the Hebrew word נָֽדְדוּ־יַ֖חַד (nadeduyakhad) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.22.3.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.22.3.W2.S1) and character.