Isaiah 22:3:9Isa.22.3.W9TAB
בָּרָֽחוּ׃
barakhu
“they fled”
- Transliteration
- ba-ra-KHU
- Extended
- baa-rah-KHOO
- IPA
- /baːraˈħuː/
Meaning by language
- English
- they fled
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Chet | ch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū |
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The word
Word in context
- word
ba-ra-KHU
- clause
KAL-nim-tse-A-yikh u-se-RU yakh-DAV me-ra-KHOK ba-ra-KHU
- sentence
KAL-ke-tsi-NA-yikh na-de-DU-YA-khad mik-KE-shet u-sa-RU KAL-nim-tse-A-yikh u-se-RU yakh-DAV me-ra-KHOK ba-ra-KHU
Exegesis
The verse presents a chiastic structure—the flight (nadēdû {נָדְדוּ | nāḏēḏû} ‘fled’) – capture (ʾussārû {אֻסָּרוּ | ʾussārû} ‘were bound’) – capture – flight (bārāḥû {בָּרָחוּ | bārāḥû} ‘fled’)—with the adverbs yaḥad {יַחַד | yaḥad} and yaḥdāw {יַחְדָּו | yaḥdāw} emphasizing communal action.
The directional expression merachoq bārāḥû {מֵרָחֹק בָּרָחוּ | merachoq bārāḥû} mirrors the initial flight, intensifying the depiction of desperate retreat.
Root and etymology
Rootbet–resh–het
“to flee”
In context — Isaiah 22:3
All your commanders have fled together; without a bow they were bound. All those found among you have been bound together; though they had fled far away, they were still captured.
About this coordinate
Isaiah 22:3:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Isaiah 22:3, so the Hebrew word בָּרָֽחוּ׃ (barakhu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.22.3.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.22.3.W9.S1) and character.