Isaiah 22:3:9Isa.22.3.W9TAB

בָּרָֽחוּ׃

barakhu

they fled

Transliteration
ba-ra-KHU
Extended
baa-rah-KHOO
IPA
/baːraˈħuː/

Meaning by language

English
they fled

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
בָּ + רָֽ + חוּ׃
ba + ra + khu
barakhu

Alphabet Analysis

Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Qametslong 'ah'
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ba-ra-KHU

  2. clause

    KAL-nim-tse-A-yikh u-se-RU yakh-DAV me-ra-KHOK ba-ra-KHU

  3. sentence

    KAL-ke-tsi-NA-yikh na-de-DU-YA-khad mik-KE-shet u-sa-RU KAL-nim-tse-A-yikh u-se-RU yakh-DAV me-ra-KHOK ba-ra-KHU

Exegesis

The verse presents a chiastic structure—the flight (nadēdû {נָדְדוּ | nāḏēḏû} ‘fled’) – capture (ʾussārû {אֻסָּרוּ | ʾussārû} ‘were bound’) – capture – flight (bārāḥû {בָּרָחוּ | bārāḥû} ‘fled’)—with the adverbs yaḥad {יַחַד | yaḥad} and yaḥdāw {יַחְדָּו | yaḥdāw} emphasizing communal action.

The directional expression merachoq bārāḥû {מֵרָחֹק בָּרָחוּ | merachoq bārāḥû} mirrors the initial flight, intensifying the depiction of desperate retreat.

Root and etymology

Rootbet–resh–het

to flee

In contextIsaiah 22:3

All your commanders have fled together; without a bow they were bound. All those found among you have been bound together; though they had fled far away, they were still captured.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 22:3:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Isaiah 22:3, so the Hebrew word בָּרָֽחוּ׃ (barakhu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.22.3.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.22.3.W9.S1) and character.