| 8. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Isaiah 23:8:1 ⧉מִ֚יmiwho Isaiah 23:8:2 ⧉יָעַ֣ץyaatshas counseled Isaiah 23:8:3 ⧉זֹ֔אתzotthis Isaiah 23:8:4 ⧉עַל־צֹ֖רaltsoragainst Tyre Isaiah 23:8:5 ⧉הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑הhamaatirathe one crowning Isaiah 23:8:6 ⧉אֲשֶׁ֤רasherwhich or who Isaiah 23:8:7 ⧉סֹחֲרֶ֙יה֙sokharehaher merchants Isaiah 23:8:8 ⧉שָׂרִ֔יםsarimwere princes Isaiah 23:8:9 ⧉כִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָkinanehaher traders Isaiah 23:8:10 ⧉נִכְבַדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃nikhvadearetsthe honored ones of the earth |
| 8. Formal Translation Who has given this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traders are the honored of the earth? |
| 8. Dynamic Translation Who planned this against Tyre, the city that crowns others? Its merchants are like princes, and its traders are among the most respected people on earth. |