Isaiah 32:5:4Isa.32.5.W4TAB

נָדִ֑יב

nadiv

noble

Transliteration
na-DIV
Extended
nah-DEEV
IPA
/naːˈdiːv/

Meaning by language

English
noble

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
נָ + דִ֑יב
na + div
nadiv

Alphabet Analysis

Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Daletd as in door
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    na-DIV

  2. clause

    LO-yik-ka-RE OD le-na-VAL na-DIV

  3. sentence

    LO-yik-ka-RE OD le-na-VAL na-DIV u-le-khi-LAI LO ye-a-MER SHO-a

Exegesis

The indirect objects le-naval {לְנָבָל | lənāḇāl} “to a fool” and u-le-kilay {וּלְכִילַי | uləḵīlāy} “and to a miser” take passive predicates with adjectival complements nadiv {נָדִיב | nā-ḏīv} “noble” and shoa {שׁוֹעַ | šōʿaʿ} “abundant,” forming a chiastic structure that contrasts false honor with genuine character. The coordinate conjunction וּ (“and”) with its prepositional phrase and the mirroring of yikkare…yeamer emphasize the absolute reversal of social esteem.

Root and etymology

Rootnun–dalet–bet

generous one

In contextIsaiah 32:5

No longer will the fool be called noble , nor the miser be said to be generous.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 32:5:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Isaiah 32:5, so the Hebrew word נָדִ֑יב (nadiv) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.32.5.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.32.5.W4.S1) and character.