יַעֲל֛וּ

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 יַעֲל֛וּ

   ya-a-LU

   they offer up
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 וְכִ֧י יַעֲל֛וּ

   ve-KI ya-a-LU

   and for they offer up
3. clause🔊 כִּ֣י יָצֻ֗מוּ אֵינֶ֤נִּי שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אֶל־רִנָּתָ֔ם וְכִ֧י יַעֲל֛וּ עֹלָ֥ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי רֹצָ֑ם

   KI ya-TSU-mu e-NE-ni sho-ME-a el-ri-na-TAM ve-KI ya-a-LU o-LA u-min-KHA e-NE-ni ro-TSAM

   for they fast I am not hearing to their cry and for they offer up burnt offering and grain offering I am not accepting them
4. sentence🔊 כִּ֣י יָצֻ֗מוּ אֵינֶ֤נִּי שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אֶל־רִנָּתָ֔ם וְכִ֧י יַעֲל֛וּ עֹלָ֥ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי רֹצָ֑ם כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדֶּ֔בֶר אָנֹכִ֖י מְכַלֶּ֥ה אוֹתָֽם׃

   KI ya-TSU-mu e-NE-ni sho-ME-a el-ri-na-TAM ve-KI ya-a-LU o-LA u-min-KHA e-NE-ni ro-TSAM KI ba-KHE-rev u-va-ra-AV u-vad-DE-ver a-no-KHI me-kha-LE o-TAM

   for they fast I am not hearing to their cry and for they offer up burnt offering and grain offering I am not accepting them for by the sword and by famine and by the pestilence I am consuming them

Exegesis

The iterative Qal imperfect verbs yāṣûmū {יָצֻמוּ | yāṣûmū} ‘they fast’ and yaʿălû {יַעֲלוּ | yaʿălû} ‘they offer’, together with the Qal participles šōmēaʿ {שֹׁמֵעַ | šōmēaʿ} ‘listening’ and rōṣām {רֹצָם | rōṣām} ‘accepting’, convey ongoing ritual actions met by the negation particle ʾênēnnî {אֵינֶנִּי | ʾênēnnî} ‘I do not’ placed before each predicate to emphasize refusal.