| 1. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Jeremiah 23:1:1 ⧉ה֣וֹיhoiwoe Jeremiah 23:1:2 ⧉רֹעִ֗יםroimshepherds Jeremiah 23:1:3 ⧉מְאַבְּדִ֧יםmeabedimdestroying Jeremiah 23:1:4 ⧉וּמְפִצִ֛יםumefitsimand scattering Jeremiah 23:1:5 ⧉אֶת־צֹ֥אןettson{the} sheep of Jeremiah 23:1:6 ⧉מַרְעִיתִ֖יmaritimy pasture Jeremiah 23:1:7 ⧉נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃neumyahwehdeclaration of the LORD |
| 1. Formal Translation Woe to the shepherds who are ruining and scattering the flock of my pasture, declares the LORD {Yahweh, Divine Judge}. |
| 1. Dynamic Translation Trouble is coming on the leaders who damage and disperse the sheep that belong in my pasture, says the LORD {Yahweh, Righteous Ruler}. |