Jeremiah 23:10:12Jer.23.10.W12TAB

וַתְּהִ֤י

vattehi

and it was

Transliteration
vat-te-HI
Extended
vaht-teh-HEE
IPA
/vat.təˈhiː/

Meaning by language

English
and it was

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַת + תְּ + הִ֤י
vat + te + hi
vattehi

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Tavt as in top
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    vat-te-HI

  2. phraseyour reading level

    vat-te-HI me-ru-tsa-TAM

  3. clause

    vat-te-HI me-ru-tsa-TAM ra-A u-ge-vu-ra-TAM lo-KHEN

  4. sentence

    KI me-na-a-FIM mal-A ha-A-rets ki-mip-ne a-LA av-la ha-A-rets yav-SHU ne-OT mid-BAR vat-te-HI me-ru-tsa-TAM ra-A u-ge-vu-ra-TAM lo-KHEN

Exegesis

The wayyiqtol vattehi {וַתְּהִי | wattəhî} ‘and it became’ shifts to human actions: merutsatam {מְרוּצָתָם | mərûṣātām} ‘their running’ and raah {רָעָה | rāʿāh} ‘evil’ emphasize moral deviation, while ugevuratam {וּגְבוּרָתָם | ūgəḇûrātām} ‘their might’ with lo-ken {לֹא־כֵן | lōʾ-kēn} ‘not so’ pronounces a final judgment.

In contextJeremiah 23:10

For the land is filled with adulterers; because of the curse the land grieves, and the pastures of the wilderness are dried up. Their path is evil, and their strength is not right.

About this coordinate

Jeremiah 23:10:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of Jeremiah 23:10, so the Hebrew word וַתְּהִ֤י (vattehi) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Jer.23.10.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (Jer.23.10.W12.S1) and character.