Job 16:13:4Job.16.13.W4TAB

יְפַלַּ֣ח

yefallakh

he splits open

Transliteration
ye-fal-LAKH
Extended
yeh-fahl-LAAKH
IPA
/raˈbːaːw/

Meaning by language

English
he splits open

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יְ + פַל + לַּ֣ח
ye + fal + lakh
yefallakh

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Pep with dagesh; f without
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ye-fal-LAKH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ye-fal-LAKH kil-yo-TAI ve-LO yakh-MOL

  3. clause

    ya-SO-bu a-LAI ra-BAV ye-fal-LAKH kil-yo-TAI ve-LO yakh-MOL

  4. sentence

    ya-SO-bu a-LAI ra-BAV ye-fal-LAKH kil-yo-TAI ve-LO yakh-MOL yish-POKH la-A-rets me-re-ra-TI

Exegesis

The syntax then shifts to a sequence of singular imperfects—yefallach {יְפַלַּ֣ח | yə-pal-laḥ} ‘he cleaves open,’ velo yachmol {וְלֹ֣א יַחְמ֑וֹל | wə-lōʾ yaḥ-mōl} ‘and he does not show pity,’ and yishpokh {יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ | yiš-pōḵ} ‘he pours out’—which tightens focus onto one principal agent directing the assault.

Root and etymology

consonantsPe–Lamed–Chet

to split, cleave

In contextJob 16:13

They encircle me—His archers ; He cleaves my kidneys open and shows no pity; He pours out my gall onto the earth.

About this coordinate

Job 16:13:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Job 16:13, so the Hebrew word יְפַלַּ֣ח (yefallakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Job.16.13.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Job.16.13.W4.S1) and character.