Job 16:9:2Job.16.9.W2TAB

טָרַ֨ף

taraf

has torn

Transliteration
ta-RAF
Extended
tah-RAF
IPA
/tˁaːˈraf/

Meaning by language

English
has torn

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
טָ + רַ֨ף
ta + raf
taraf

Alphabet Analysis

Tett — emphatic
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Pe Sofitfinal form of Pe — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ta-RAF

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-PO ta-RAF va-yis-te-ME-ni

  3. clause

    a-PO ta-RAF va-yis-te-ME-ni kha-RAK a-LAI be-shi-NAIV

  4. sentence

    a-PO ta-RAF va-yis-te-ME-ni kha-RAK a-LAI be-shi-NAIV tsa-RI yil-TOSH e-NAIV LI

Exegesis

Taraf {טָרַ֨ף | ṭārap̄} ‘he tore’ is a perfect form that portrays the attack as a blunt, completed blow, while the following wayyiqtol vayistmeni {וַֽיִּשְׂטְמֵ֗נִי | wayyiśṭəmēnî} ‘and he hated me’ advances the sequence, tightening the linkage between assault and enmity.

Root and etymology

t-r-ftet–resh–pe

to tear, rend

In contextJob 16:9

In his anger he tore me, and he hated me; he gnashed at me with his teeth; my adversary sharpens his eyes at me.

About this coordinate

Job 16:9:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Job 16:9, so the Hebrew word טָרַ֨ף (taraf) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Job.16.9.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Job.16.9.W2.S1) and character.