Job 18:20:6Job.18.20.W6TAB

שָֽׂעַר׃

saar

horror or dread

Transliteration
SA-ar
Extended
SAA-ah r
IPA
/ˈsaː.ʕar/

Meaning by language

English
horror or dread

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שָֽׂ + עַר׃
sa + ar
saar

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    SA-ar

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-kha-ZU SA-ar

  3. clause

    ve-kad-mo-NIM a-kha-ZU SA-ar

  4. sentence

    al-YO-mo na-SHAM-mu a-kha-ro-NIM ve-kad-mo-NIM a-kha-ZU SA-ar

Exegesis

The second clause, coordinated by vav, mirrors this structure: veqadmonim {וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗ים | wə-qadmōnîm} ‘and former ones’ + achazu {אָ֣חֲזוּ | ʾāḥăzû} ‘seized’ + saar {שָֽׂעַר | śāʿar} ‘horror.’ Together, acharonim and qadmonim form a merism that conveys a universal response across time. Perfect verbs in both clauses present these reactions as settled truths, consistent with wisdom-poetry’s portrayal of the fate awaiting the wicked.

Root and etymology

consonantssin–ayin–resh

hair; shuddering dread

In contextJob 18:20

At his day , the later ones are appalled, and the former ones are seized with horror .

About this coordinate

Job 18:20:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of Job 18:20, so the Hebrew word שָֽׂעַר׃ (saar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Job.18.20.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (Job.18.20.W6.S1) and character.