Job 20:18:1Job.20.18.W1TAB

מֵשִׁ֣יב

meshiv

giving back or restoring

Transliteration
me-SHIV
Extended
meh-SHEEV
IPA
/meːˈʃiːv/

Meaning by language

English
giving back or restoring

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מֵ + שִׁ֣יב
me + shiv
meshiv

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    me-SHIV

  2. clause

    me-SHIV ya-GA ve-LO yiv-LA

  3. sentence

    me-SHIV ya-GA ve-LO yiv-LA ke-KHEIL te-mu-ra-TO ve-LO ya-a-LOS

Exegesis

The verse opens with the predicative participle meshib {מֵשִׁ֣יב | mēšîḇ} ‘returning,’ which presents the outcome as characteristic and inescapable: the wicked person is depicted as one who ends up giving back what was gained.

In contextJob 20:18

He returns what he toiled for and does not swallow; like the wealth of his exchange, he does not rejoice.

About this coordinate

Job 20:18:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Job 20:18, so the Hebrew word מֵשִׁ֣יב (meshiv) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Job.20.18.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Job.20.18.W1.S1) and character.