Job 21:28ExegesisTAB

Job 21 : 28 Inquiry | Transience | Wickedness
28. Linguistic Exegesis
The clause opens with ki {כִּי | kî} ‘for’, marking an explanatory link to the surrounding argument and introducing the interlocutors’ quoted line. The verb tomeru {תֹאמְר֗וּ | tōʾmərû} ‘you say’ sets up direct speech and addresses a plural audience, framing what follows as their repeated challenge rather than Job’s claim. The interrogative ayyeh {אַיֵּה | ʾayyēh} ‘where?’ is doubled (the second instance with waw: ve-ayyeh {וְאַיֵּה | wə-ʾayyēh} ‘and where?’), producing balanced, parallel questions that press for the location of something expected to be visible. The construct beit-nadiv {בֵית־נָדִיב | bêṯ-nāḏîḇ} ‘house of a nobleman’ evokes high social standing, while the following phrase ohel miškənôṯ reshaim {אֹהֶל ׀ מִשְׁכְּנוֹת רְשָׁעִים | ʾōhel miškənôṯ rešāʿîm} is tightly linked: ‘tent’ is further specified by the construct ‘dwellings of the wicked,’ functioning appositionally (a tent characterized as the wicked person’s dwelling place). The piling up of habitation terms (beit, ohel, mishkenot) intensifies the rhetorical force: the speakers assume the disappearance of a residence proves the downfall of the powerful wicked, which Job is about to counter in the larger discourse. English preserves the parallel interrogatives and renders the construct relationships with possessive/of-phrases to keep the poetic symmetry clear.

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