12. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Joel 1:12:1 ⧉הַגֶּ֣פֶןhagefenthe vine Joel 1:12:2 ⧉הוֹבִ֔ישָׁהhovishahas dried up Joel 1:12:3 ⧉וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖הvehateenaand the fig tree Joel 1:12:4 ⧉אֻמְלָ֑לָהumlalahas withered Joel 1:12:5 ⧉רִמּ֞וֹןrimmonpomegranate Joel 1:12:6 ⧉גַּם־תָּמָ֣רgamtamaralso palm Joel 1:12:7 ⧉וְתַפּ֗וּחַvetappuakhand apple tree Joel 1:12:8 ⧉כָּל־עֲצֵ֤יkalatseall the trees of Joel 1:12:9 ⧉הַשָּׂדֶה֙hasadethe field Joel 1:12:10 ⧉יָבֵ֔שׁוּyaveshuhave dried up Joel 1:12:11 ⧉כִּֽי־הֹבִ֥ישׁkihovishfor has dried up Joel 1:12:12 ⧉שָׂשׂ֖וֹןsasongladness Joel 1:12:13 ⧉מִן־בְּנֵ֥יminbenefrom the sons of Joel 1:12:14 ⧉אָדָֽם׃סadamman or humankind |
12. Formal Translation The vine is dried up and the fig tree is languishing; pomegranate, palm, and apple—all the trees of the field—have withered, for joy has dried up from the sons of man. |
12. Dynamic Translation The grapevine has dried up, and the fig tree has wilted; the pomegranate, the palm, and the apple—all the trees of the field—have withered, for gladness has faded from the sons of man. |