John 1:5:6John.1.5.W6TAB
σκοτίᾳ
skotia
“darkness”
- Transliteration
- sko-TI-a
- Extended
- sko-TI-a
- IPA
- /skoˈti.a/
Meaning by language
- English
- darkness
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Sigma | s — as in sit | |
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Omicron | o — as in omit (short) | |
| Tau | t — as in top | |
| Iota | i — as in machine | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father |
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The word
Word in context
- word
sko-TI-a
- sentence
KAI TO PHÔS en TÊI sko-TI-a PHAI-NEI KAI hê sko-TI-a au-TO ou ka-TE-la-ben
Exegesis
The prepositional phrase en te skotia {ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ | en tē̂ skotíā} locates this bright activity “in the darkness,” heightening the paradox that light is active within a hostile sphere.
The second clause introduces a new subject, he skotia {ἡ σκοτία | hē skotía}, with the pronoun auto {αὐτό | autó} as the direct object, and the negated aorist verb ou katelaben {οὐ κατέλαβεν | ou katélaben}, which portrays the darkness at a specific, comprehensive point as failing to “take hold of” or “comprehend” the light. This juxtaposition of a present “shines” with an aorist “did not grasp” underscores the enduring triumph of the light over a decisive but unsuccessful opposition by the darkness, which guides the choice of “has not grasped” and “has never overcome” in English.
Root and etymology
skot-sigma–kappa–omicron–tau
“darkness, gloom”
In context — John 1:5
And the light shines in the darkness , and the darkness has not grasped it .
About this coordinate
John 1:5:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of John 1:5, so the Greek word σκοτίᾳ (skotia) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.1.5.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (John.1.5.W6.S1) and character.