Joshua 13:23:11Josh.13.23.W11TAB

הֶעָרִ֖ים

hearim

the cities

Transliteration
he-a-RIM
Extended
heh-ah-REEM
IPA
/hɛʕaˈriːm/

Meaning by language

English
the cities

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הֶ + עָ + רִ֖ים
he + a + rim
hearim

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    he-a-RIM

  2. clause

    ZOT na-ha-LAT be-NEI-re-u-VEN le-mish-pe-KHO-tam he-a-RIM ve-hats-re-HEN

  3. sentence

    va-ye-HI ge-VUL be-NEI re-u-VEN ha-yar-DEN u-ge-VUL ZOT na-ha-LAT be-NEI-re-u-VEN le-mish-pe-KHO-tam he-a-RIM ve-hats-re-HEN

Exegesis

The prepositional phrase lᵉmiš-pᵊ-ḥō-ṯām {לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם | lᵊ-miš-pᵊ-ḥō-ṯām} ‘according to their families’ specifies tribal subdivisions, and the coordinated pair hēʿārîm {הֶעָרִ֖ים | hēʿārîm} ‘the cities’ and vᵊ-ḥaṣ-rê-ye-hên {וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן | vᵊ-ḥaṣ-rê-ye-hên} ‘and their villages’ forms an inclusio that frames central urban centers with their villages. English rendering preserves the repetition of “border” and the distributive cities-and-villages phrase to maintain the Hebrew parallel structure and allocation nuance.

Root and etymology

settlement

In contextJoshua 13:23

And the boundary of the sons of Reuben was the Jordan ; this was the inheritance of the sons of Reuben according to their families—the cities and their villages.

About this coordinate

Joshua 13:23:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of Joshua 13:23, so the Hebrew word הֶעָרִ֖ים (hearim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.13.23.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.13.23.W11.S1) and character.