Joshua 18:12:9Josh.18.12.W9TAB

אֶל־כֶּ֨תֶף

elketef

to the shoulder

Transliteration
el-ke-TEF
Extended
ehl-keh-TEHF
IPA
/ʔelkeˈtef/

Meaning by language

English
to the shoulder

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֶל + כֶּ֨ + תֶף
el + ke + tef
elketef

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Lamedl as in law
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tavt as in top
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Pe Sofitfinal form of Pe — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    el-ke-TEF

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-a-LA hag-GVUL el-ke-TEF ye-ri-KHO

  3. clause

    ve-a-LA hag-GVUL el-ke-TEF ye-ri-KHO mit-sa-FON ve-a-LA ba-HAR ya-MA ve-ha-YA ve-ha-YU tot-se-o-TAIV mid-ba-RA BEIT-A-ven

  4. sentence

    va-ye-HI la-HEM hag-GVUL lif-AT tsa-FO-na min-ha-yar-DEN ve-a-LA hag-GVUL el-ke-TEF ye-ri-KHO mit-sa-FON ve-a-LA ba-HAR ya-MA ve-ha-YA ve-ha-YU tot-se-o-TAIV mid-ba-RA BEIT-A-ven

Exegesis

Prepositions min {מִן | mîn} and el {אֶל | ʾel} coordinate the boundary’s progression from the Jordan to Jericho’s slope (el-ketef {אֶל־כֶּ֨תֶף | ʾel ke·têph}) and through the hill country (ba-har {בָהָר֙ | bā·hār}).

Root and etymology

Rootkaf–tav–pe

shoulder, slope

In contextJoshua 18:12

And the boundary for them on the north side was from the Jordan River; it then ascended to the northern slope of Jericho, continued through the hill country toward the west, and its end was at the wilderness of Beth Aven.

About this coordinate

Joshua 18:12:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Joshua 18:12, so the Hebrew word אֶל־כֶּ֨תֶף (elketef) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.18.12.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.18.12.W9.S1) and character.