Joshua 19:30:4Josh.19.30.W4TAB

עָרִ֛ים

arim

cities

Transliteration
a-RIM
Extended
aa-REEM
IPA
/ʕaˈriːm/

Meaning by language

English
cities

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עָ + רִ֛ים
a + rim
arim

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-RIM

  2. clause

    a-RIM es-RIM u-shta-YIM ve-khats-re-HEN

  3. sentence

    ve-u-MAH va-a-FEK u-re-KHOV a-RIM es-RIM u-shta-YIM ve-khats-re-HEN

Exegesis

Next, the noun arim {עָרִ֛ים | ʿā-rîm} ‘towns’ in the feminine plural absolute is immediately quantified by the compound numeral esrim ushtayim {עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם | ʿĕ-śerîm ū-šĕ-tay-yīm} ‘twenty-two’, a coordinated cardinal expression.

Root and etymology

city

In contextJoshua 19:30

Ummah, Aphek, and Rehob—twenty-two cities and their villages.

About this coordinate

Joshua 19:30:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Joshua 19:30, so the Hebrew word עָרִ֛ים (arim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.19.30.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.19.30.W4.S1) and character.