Joshua 21:13:5Josh.21.13.W5TAB

אֶת־עִיר֙

etir

the city

Transliteration
et-IR
Extended
EET-EER
IPA
/ʔeːt.ˈʕiːr/

Meaning by language

English
the city

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֶת + עִיר֙
et + ir
etir

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tavt as in top
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    et-IR

  2. clause

    ve-li-vne a-ha-RON ha-ko-HEN nat-NU et-IR mik-LAT ha-ro-TSE-akh et-khev-RON ve-et-mig-ra-SHE-ha

  3. sentence

    ve-li-vne a-ha-RON ha-ko-HEN nat-NU et-IR mik-LAT ha-ro-TSE-akh et-khev-RON ve-et-mig-ra-SHE-ha ve-et-liv-NA ve-et-mig-ra-SHE-ha

Exegesis

Each gift is marked by the direct object marker et {אֵת | ʾet} or ve-et {וְאֵת | wə-ʾet}, preserving the Hebrew enumeration.

The construct phrase ir miklat ha-rotseach {עִיר מִקְלַט הָרֹצֵחַ | ʿîr mîklat hā-rōṣēaḥ} “city of refuge for the manslayer” links the legal designation with its intended beneficiary.

Root and etymology

consonantsayin–yod–resh

city

In contextJoshua 21:13

And to the sons of Aaron the priest , they gave Hebron and its pasturelands as a city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah and its pasturelands.

About this coordinate

Joshua 21:13:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Joshua 21:13, so the Hebrew word אֶת־עִיר֙ (etir) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.21.13.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.21.13.W5.S1) and character.