Joshua 21:40:11Josh.21.40.W11TAB

שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃׃

shteim esreh

twelve

Transliteration
shteim es-REH
Extended
shteem es-REH
IPA
/ʃteːm.ʕesˈreː/

Meaning by language

English
twelve

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tavt as in top
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    shteim es-REH

  2. clause

    va-ye-HI go-ra-LAM a-RIM shteim es-REH

  3. sentence

    KOL-he-a-RIM li-vne me-ra-RI le-mish-pe-KHO-tam ha-no-ta-RIM mi-mish-pe-KHOT hal-vi-YIM va-ye-HI go-ra-LAM a-RIM shteim es-REH

Exegesis

The numeral construct sequence ʿărîm šəttêm ʿešrê {עָרִים שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה | ʿărîm šəttêm ʿešrê} literally “cities two ten” follows the Hebrew feminine construct numeral pattern to express “twelve cities.” In translation, construct chains are rendered as clear prepositional phrases to preserve relational specificity, and the Hebrew construct numeral is adapted to a natural English cardinal structure while maintaining gender agreement.

In contextJoshua 21:40

All the cities for the sons of Merari by their families—the remaining from the families of the Levites—and their lot was twelve cities.

About this coordinate

Joshua 21:40:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of Joshua 21:40, so the Hebrew word שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃׃ (shteim esreh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.21.40.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.21.40.W11.S1) and character.