Joshua 21:40:4Josh.21.40.W4TAB

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם

lemishpekhotam

by their clans

Transliteration
le-mish-pe-KHO-tam
Extended
leh-mish-peh-KHOH-tahm
IPA
/ləmɪʃpəxoˈtaːm/

Meaning by language

English
by their clans

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לְ + מִשְׁ + פְּ + חֹ + תָ֔ם
le + mish + pe + kho + tam
lemishpekhotam

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Pep with dagesh; f without
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Tavt as in top
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    le-mish-pe-KHO-tam

  2. clause

    KOL-he-a-RIM li-vne me-ra-RI le-mish-pe-KHO-tam ha-no-ta-RIM mi-mish-pe-KHOT hal-vi-YIM

  3. sentence

    KOL-he-a-RIM li-vne me-ra-RI le-mish-pe-KHO-tam ha-no-ta-RIM mi-mish-pe-KHOT hal-vi-YIM va-ye-HI go-ra-LAM a-RIM shteim es-REH

Exegesis

The construct chain li-vnê Merārî le-mišpěḥōṯām {לִבְנֵי מְרָרִי לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם | li-vnê Merārî le-mišpěḥōṯām} specifies recipients by clan and family using successive prepositional and construct relationships.

In contextJoshua 21:40

All the cities for the sons of Merari by their families—the remaining from the families of the Levites—and their lot was twelve cities.

About this coordinate

Joshua 21:40:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Joshua 21:40, so the Hebrew word לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם (lemishpekhotam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.21.40.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.21.40.W4.S1) and character.