Joshua 21:7:9Josh.21.7.W9TAB

עָרִ֖ים

arim

cities

Transliteration
a-RIM
Extended
aa-REEM
IPA
/ʕaˈriːm/

Meaning by language

English
cities

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עָ + רִ֖ים
a + rim
arim

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-RIM

  2. sentence

    li-vne me-ra-RI le-mish-pe-kho-TAM mi-ma-TE re-u-VEN u-mi-ma-TE-GAD u-mi-ma-TE ze-vu-LUN a-RIM shteim es-RE

Exegesis

Finally, the nominal expression arim {עָרִים | ‘ārîm} ‘cities’ with the numeral phrase shtayim esreh {שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה | šᵉttêym ʿeśrê} ‘twelve’ follows Hebrew numerical construct rules. The clause remains nominal with the verb ‘were given’ implied, reflecting typical allocation syntax in the Deuteronomistic history.

Root and etymology

‘-y-rayin–yod–resh

to be awake, to watch

In contextJoshua 21:7

To the sons of Merari according to their families, from the tribe of Reuben, and from the tribe of Gad, and from the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities were given.

About this coordinate

Joshua 21:7:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Joshua 21:7, so the Hebrew word עָרִ֖ים (arim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.21.7.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.21.7.W9.S1) and character.